NER Ulysses Reading Series: National Poetry Month Edition - April 17, 7 PM, Humanities House, Middlebury College

for Paul Otremba

Bewildered—something in me is made wild 
from looking at it—but something 
also chastened, subdued, because
it holds my gaze a long time. It is itself 
a unit of time—one bewildering instant 
caught by Caravaggio’s imagination—Saul 
thrown off his horse, landing on his back, 
taken aback, Saul becoming Paul, struck blind, 
being spoken to by the light. It seems 
none of us really cares for Gunn’s 
take on the painting, defiant insistence 
of being hardly enlightened, but I admire 
the chiaroscuro-like contrast he makes 
between Paul’s wide-open arms 
and the close-fisted prayers 
of the old women he notices in the pews
when he turns away. But even if 
Paul on the ground is still falling, both 
are gestures of blind faith, as Stan calls
it. You call it a bar brawl, all this one-upmanship,
but in your poem you don’t take sides,
you give your own perspective, twenty-first-century,
postmodern, belated. You ask what happens if 
a hundred people hold the painting in their minds
at the same time. Will it gain a collective dullness, 
a tarry film like too much smoke? But I like to think 
it would sharpen the focus, deepen the saturation
of the red cloak, crumpled like bed sheets, beneath him.
A lot could be made of how Gunn, then Stan, then you 
make a poem out of a painting, but Caravaggio 
did it first, making the painting out of verses 
from the Bible. All art traffics in some kind of translation. 
Which might be another word for conversion. God says
Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? It is hard for thee 
to kick against the pricks. Which makes me think 
of the horse, who should be more visibly 
shaken probably from such a flash of light. 
No one seems to register how claustrophobic 
it all is, difficult to believe it’s happening 
outside, where there should be space 
for all this stretching out, and the horse 
wouldn’t have to raise one hoof so as not 
to step on Paul. And the groomsman,
why isn’t he doing anything but 
staring down? Like all Caravaggios,
it’s sexual, the arms and legs splayed as if 
ready to be taken by God himself, 
but it’s really an outsize gesture of shock. 
I heard the news of your being sick, Paul,
when I was in Italy. If God himself 
is the radiance that struck Saul into Paul, 
then what is the darkness swimming around
everything? It makes one feel inside of something, 
confined by such dark. Afterwards, the Bible says,
Paul was three days without sight, and 
neither did eat nor drink. Now after chemo
you consume a thousand-calorie shake
called The Hulk to keep from losing weight. 
I went to see the painting when I was in Rome 
in September. It is a pleasure to look at a painting 
over time. To consider it along with others, 
including you, my friend, over decades. 
Something in the painting is insistently 
itself, intractable, and yet inexhaustible meaning 
keeps also being revealed. Paul, thinking of you
when I look at the painting changes it. I see you 
vulnerable, surrendered, beautiful and young, 
registering that something in you has changed
and what happens next happens to you alone. 
And inside you. Conversion is a form of being saved, 
like chemo is a form of cure, but it looks to me
like punishment, a singling out, ominous, 
and experienced in the dark. When 
I used to see the painting, I was an anonymous 
bystander. Now I am helpless. It is 
and you are, in the original sense, awful. 
I can’t get inside the painting 
like I suddenly and desperately want to, 
to hold him, to help you get back up.
And now, for Paul, everything has changed.

from NER 40.1

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